PARALLEL ATA vs. SERIAL ATA HARD DRIVES


PARALLEL ATA vs. SERIAL ATA HARD DRIVES
SATA hard drives are the most popular hard drives in use today replacing the PATA hard drives.
Description
Parallel ATA
Serial ATA
Hard Drives
Transfer Speed ATA 33MB/s or UDMA-2
ATA 66MB/s or UDMA-4
ATA 100MB/s or UDMA-5
ATA 133MB/s or UDMA-6
SATA 1.5 150MB/s
SATA 3.0 300MB/s
SATA 6.0 600MB/s

Cable Length

36 inches

40 inches

Cable Pins

40

7

Power Connector Pins

4

15

Power Consumption

5V

250mV

Hot Swappable

No

Yes

Device per cable

2

1

Hardware, Configurations & Pictures
The following pictures show where to connect a Parallel ATA Hard Drive and a Serial ATA Hard Drive in the motherboard

PATA controllers
Primary and Secondary IDE controllers
Serial ATA controllers


SATA and PATA Cables

7 pin SATA Cable, 40 pin PATA Rounded Cable and 40 pin PATA Flat Cable

PATA 4 pin Molex Connector and SATA 15 pin Power Connector



Parallel and Serial ATA Pin and Power Connectors


Parallel ATA cables

Serial ATA cables
CONCLUSION

As you can see Serial ATA Hard Drives are faster and more convenient than most of the Parallel ATA Hard Drives. Expect most computers to ship today with the newer Serial ATA Hard Drives.
special thanks to western digital, seagate, maxtor, directron
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